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Bruce Wagman Challenges the Law to See Dogs as Sentient Beings

Bruce Wagman, a leading voice in animal law, has published a compelling new article in the American Bar Association’s Animal Law Docket titled How Many Roads Must a Dog Walk Down Before You Call Her a Sentient Being? The piece invites lawyers and judges to confront a stubborn legal blind spot: the law’s reluctance to fully recognize what science already knows about dogs.

In a brisk, persuasive analysis, Wagman highlights the disconnect between modern research—confirming that dogs feel emotions, form bonds, and experience suffering—and legal frameworks that still largely treat them as property. He examines court decisions that implicitly acknowledge animals’ inner lives while stopping short of naming them as sentient, arguing that this inconsistency limits justice in cases involving abuse, custody, and damages.

Bruce ultimately makes the case that recognizing canine sentience need not be radical. Instead, he frames it as a logical next step, one that would give courts a more honest and humane foundation for decision‑making. Published in the ABA’s Animal Law Docket, the article adds urgency to a growing movement to bring animal law into alignment with contemporary science and societal values.

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